DESIGN OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR CARBON EXPENDITURE RECORDING AND CARBON TAX ESTIMATION CALCULATION AS AN EFFORT TO SUPPORT CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION IN INDONESIA
Keywords:
Mobile Application, Carbon Tax, Public Awareness, Carbon Emissions
Abstract
This research aims to develop a mobile application prototype to help people record carbon activities, calculate estimation of annual carbon tax, and increase public awareness and participation in order to support the implementation of carbon tax in Indonesia. The method used for research is a mixed method, integrating literature study (qualitative) and questionnaire survey (quantitative). Development process utilized the Agile Scrum Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model. The results of the research are in the form of the KarbonKU application, complemented by evaluations from users that show satisfaction in the aspects of interface design and functionality. In conclusion, KarbonKU is effective in helping users record carbon activities, calculate carbon tax estimates, and increase public awareness and participation in reducing carbon emissions in Indonesia.
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References
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Dennis, A., Wixom, B. H., & Tegarden, D. (2020). Systems Analysis and Design: An Object-Oriented Approach with UML. In Google Books. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8700EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover &hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
Francesca, C., Dominik, B., José, V., Roman, R. & Martin, R. (2019). Beyond Limitations of Current Behaviour Change Apps for Sustainable Mobility: Insights from a User-Centered Design and Evaluation Process. Sustainability 2019, 11(8), 2281; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082281
Ghazouani, A., Xia, W., Ben Jebli, M., & Shahzad, U. (2020). Exploring the Role of Carbon Taxation Policies on CO2 Emissions: Contextual Evidence from Tax Implementation and Non-Implementation European Countries. Sustainability, 12(20), 8680. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208680
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International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept . Indonesia Selected Issues. Volume 2021. Issue 047. International Monetary Fund. Pages: 117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513570860.002
JDIH BPK. (n.d.). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan. Retrieved from : https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/185162/uu-no-7-tahun-2021
Kementerian ESDM. (2020). Inventarisasi emisi GRK bidang energi. https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/content-inventarisasi-emisi-gas-rumah-kaca-sektor-energi-tahun-2020.pdf
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Pratama, B. A., Ramadhani, M. A., Lubis, P. M., & Firmansyah, A. (2022). Implementasi Pajak Karbon Di Indonesia: Potensi Penerimaan Negara Dan Penurunan Jumlah Emisi Karbon. JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 6(2), 368–374. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v6i2.1827
Pressman, R.S. (2020). Software Engineering A Practitioner’s, Approach. Retrieved from : http://www.mgmiom.org/downloads/MCA/Pressman_Sofware%20Engineerin g.pdf
Pretis, F. (2023). Does a Carbon Tax Reduce CO2 Emissions? Evidence from British Columbia. Environmental and Resource Economics, 83, 115–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-022-00679-w
Ratnawati, D. (2016). Carbon tax sebagai alternatif kebijakan untuk mengatasi eksternalitas negatif emisi karbon di indonesia. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(2), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v1i2.51
Sobah, A.P., Idar, P. & Peter, A.. (2020). Smiling Earth—Raising Awareness among Citizens for Behaviour Change to Reduce Carbon Footprint., Energies 2020, 13(22), 5932. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13225932
UNFCCC. (2015). The Paris Agreement. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved from: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement.
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Published
2025-10-23
How to Cite
AYULIANA, A., MANIK, J., JHONATAN, A., & LOANDA, J. (2025). DESIGN OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR CARBON EXPENDITURE RECORDING AND CARBON TAX ESTIMATION CALCULATION AS AN EFFORT TO SUPPORT CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION IN INDONESIA. ICCD, 7(1), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v7i1.851
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