BUILDING GREEN LIVELIHOODS FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANTS THROUGH WASTE SORTING INITIATIVES

Abstract

This community empowerment initiative aims to promote sustainable livelihoods among Indonesian migrant workers in Penang, Malaysia, by providing education on waste sorting and promoting circular economy practices. Many migrant workers face limited economic opportunities, poor access to environmental knowledge, and inadequate formal waste management systems in their residential areas. To address these challenges, the program conducted participatory workshops on waste literacy, basic waste processing, and entrepreneurship using recyclable materials. A mini waste drop-off center managed by the migrants was also established to demonstrate practical waste sorting. The initiative led to increased environmental awareness, improved waste-handling behavior, and the potential for the development of small-scale, green businesses. Pre- and post-assessment showed a significant increase in participants' understanding and motivation to implement sustainable practices. This program not only fosters environmental responsibility but also encourages the creation of community-based waste-to-resource initiatives. By combining economic empowerment with environmental stewardship, the project contributes to inclusive development. It supports the university's commitment to community-based learning and international collaboration. The outcomes of this initiative offer a replicable model for other migrant communities facing similar socio-environmental vulnerabilities.