CONCURRENCY OF THE EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING MODEL TO CREATE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Abstract
We have surveyed 100 residents of the Royal Sentul Park Apartments, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Respondent characteristics based on gender and age in this survey period were dominated by 57% of men and the age of range betwwen 17-55 years old. Respondent’s education level is dominated by D3/S-1, women at 51% and men at 45%. Primary data was obtained by distributing hardcopy questionnaires and Google forms utilized a Likert scale. The Puspose of this research is analyzing Experiential Marketing in creating Customer Satisfaction through Celebrity Endorsements and WOM. Analysis of model equations uses path analysis. The results of the analysis show that the role of Experiential Marketing in creating Consumer Satisfaction has a positive influence both directly and indirectly through Celebrity Endorsement and WOM variables. Celebrity endorsement and WOM are important in advertising to build product recognition, especially for Royal Sentul Park apartments, and also in understanding the functions and characteristics of apartment products for consumers. An endorser is selected from a reference group who is considered to have the ability to act as a role model for the target market and also act as a provider of information, he/she communicates the features or facilities of the benefit value of the apartment product through media technology applications. The role that creates emotional feelings towards an apartment product for consumers in creating pleasant experiences is celebrity endorsement variable. The role that create positive value opinions for apartment products is WOM by utilizing buzzers and social media technology.
Downloads
References
Amin, S. & Tarun, M. T., (2019). Enhancing Green hotel visit Intention: Role Of Green Perceived Value, Perceived Consumer Effectiveness And Environmental Knowledge. International business research, 12(5), 123-132.
Ardani, Wayan & Suprapti, Ni Wayan Sri, (2012).Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan dan Wom (Studi Di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar.
Devindiani, Eva & Wibowo, Lili Adi, (2016). The Influence of Experiential Marketing on Customer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Customer Loyalty (Survey of Smartphone Users in the Bandung Regional Apple and Samsung Online Community).
Farida, N., (2014). Analysis of the Satisfaction Model on Repurchase. Journal of Management Dynamics, 5(2), 200- 208.
Fajrina, RR. Nunik, (2013). The Effect of Implementing Experiential Marketing on Guest Loyalty at Padma Hotel Bandung (Survey of regular guests who stay at Padma Hotel Bandung). Bandung.
Freiden, J.B., (1984). Advertising Spokesperson Effects: An Examination Of Endorser Type And Gender On Two Audiences. Journal of Advertising Research, 5, p33.
Fynes B. & De Búrca S., (2005). The Effects Of Design Quality On Quality Performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 96, 1-14.
Garthwaite, C., (2014). Demand spillovers, combative advertising, and celebrity endorsements. Applied Economics, 76.
Ikaningsih, et al, (2017). The Influence Of Product Quality, Celebrity Endorser, And Advertising Attractiveness On Purchasing Intensity With Brand Image As An Intervening Variable (Study On "Aqua" Bottled Drinking Water Products in the Tembalang District, Semarang City).
Joesyiana, Kiki, (2018). The influence of WOM On Consumer Purchasing Decisions On The Online Media Shop Shopee in Pekanbaru.
Kaikati, J.G. (1987). Celebrity Advertising: A Review and Synthesis, International Journal of Advertising, 6, 93-105.
Kailani, C. & Ciobotar, N., (2015). Experiential Marketing: An Efficient Tool to Leverage Marketing Communication Impact on Consumer Behaviour.
Kertajaya, Hermawan, (2004). “Marketing in Venus”. Jakarta. Publisher: Markplus & Co.
Kertajaya, Hermawan, (2010). “Hermawan Kartajaya on Marketing”. Jakarta. Publisher: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kotler, Phillip & Kevin Lane Keller, (2009). “Marketing Insight: Experiential Marketing”, Marketing Management, 2th edition. New Jersey: Publisher; Pearson Education, Inc.
Kiswalini, A. & Nurcahya, K., (2014). The Influence of Celebrity Endorser, Brand Image, and Consumer Trust on Purchasing Decisions for Honda Vario Motorbikes in Denpasar City
Kotler, Philip & Keller, (2007). Marketing Management, Volume I, 12th Edition, PT. Index, Jakarta.
Kotler, P., et al, (2009). Marketing Management. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. New Jersey: Pearson Pretice Hall, Inc.
Kustini, Nuruni Ika. (2011). Experiential Marketing, Emotional Branding, and Brand Trust and Their Effect on Loyalty on Hondamotorcycle Product.Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy Ventura Volume 14, No. 1.
Lin S., Yang C., Chan Y. & Shen C. (2010). Refining Kano’s quality attribute satisfaction model: A moderated regression approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 126, 255-263.
Lupioyadi & Hamdani, (2013). Services Marketing Management. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
Magee, Jeff; Kramer, Jeff, (2006). Concurrency: State Models and Java Programming. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-09355-9.
Marshall, Mc Luhan. Fiore, Quentin. (1968). " The Medium is the Massage" United Kingdom. Publisher Penguin.
McCracken, G., (1989). Who is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process, Journal of Consumer Research, vol December, p310-321.
Mowen, J.C. and Brown, S.W., (1981). On Explaining and Predicting the Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsers: In Advances in Consumer Research, (Ed.) Kent B. Monroe, Vol. 8, Michigan, Association for Consumer Research, p. 437-441.
Muhammad, Yessy Artanti, (2016).The impact of Experiential Marketing on WOM (Wom) With Customer Satisfaction As the Intervening Variable”
Nunnaly, J, and Bernstein, (1994). “Psychometric Theory” New York. USA. Published; McGraw-Hill.
Ohanian, R., (1991). The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons Perceived Image on Consumers Intention to Purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, 31(1), 46-54.
Oswaldo, Ignacio Geordi,(2023). https://finance.detik.com/properti/d-6583842/permintaan-hunian-vertikal-di-ri-meningkat-ini-salah-satu-pilihannya/2, diakses pada tanggal 5 Mei 2023.
Sallam, M. A., (2015). The Effects of Brand Credibility on Customers’ WOM Communication: The Mediating Role of Brand Commitment. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 4(9), 164-176.
Schmitt, B.H., (1999) Experiential Marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 15, 53-67.
Setiawan, Livya, (2018). The Influence of Celebrity Endorsement on Purchase Intention with Brand Awareness as a Mediating Variable for Greentea esprecielo allure Product.
Shi, Wenhua, et al,(2016).How Does WOM Affect Customer Satisfaction?, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing ISSN: 0885-8624.
Shimp, A. Terence, (2003). Advertising Promotion & Additional Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communication, Volume I (5th edition), Jakarta :Erlangga.
Shimp, A. Terence, (2014). Integrated Marketing Communication in Advertising.
Smilansky, Shaz. (2009). Experiential Marketing a Prac¬tical Guide to Interactive Brand Experiences. Kogan Page Limited. Replika Press Pvt Ltd, London.
Snoj, B., Korda, A. P., & Mumel, D. (2004). The Relationships Among Perceived Quality, Perceived Risk and Perceived Product Value. The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 13(3), 156- 167.
Sugiyono,Dr,Prof. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Tse, David K., Peter, C. Wilton, (1988). Models of Consumer Satisfaction: an Extension. Journal Mark. Res. 2(5), p.204–212.
Tjiptono, F. & Chandra, G., (2007). Service, Quality Satisfaction. Andi Ofset. Yogyakarta.
Tjiptono, Fandi, (2008). Marketing Strategy, 3rd Edition, Yogyakarta : CV. Andi Offset
Tjiptono, Fandi, (2014). Service Management. Jakarta : Andi Offset
Wilson, A., Zeithamal, V.A., Bitner, M.J., Gremler, D.D., (2008). “Services Marketing”. McGraw-Hill Education.
Woodside, A.G., Frey, L.L., Daly, R.T., (1989). Linking service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intention. Journal Health Care Mark, 9(4), p. 5–17.
Yang, Wan-Chi, (2010(.The Study of Consumer Behavior in Event Tourism - A Case of the Taiwan Coffee Festival.
Yuan, Yi Hua & Wu, Chih Kang, (2008). Relationships Among Experiential Marketing, Experiential Value, and Customer Satisfaction.
Zairi, M., (2000). Managing Customer Dissatisfaction through Effective Complaint Management Systems. The TQM Magazine, 12, 331-335.
Zeithaml, V., (1988). Consumer Perceiption of Price, Quality and Value : A Means-end Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52, 2-22.
Zeithaml, V. A & Bitner, M. Jo., (1996). “Services Marketing”: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm, 3rded: McGraw-Hill, Boston.